Music math using 16th notes3/18/2023 Think of the 16th notes the same way as the eighth - silent between each numbered beat. In this case, not only do the numbered beats get divided, but the ‘ands’ do as well: 1 e and a 2 e and a, 3 e and a 4 e and a.Īgain, 16th notes, 8th notes and quarter notes take up the same amount of space, so you could mix them up and get a count such as: 1 e and a 2 3 4 and 1 etc. Now, let's take it one step further and divide each of those eighth notes in half to create 16th notes. In fact, you could think of it like the 'ands' are silent in a quarter-note count. It's important to note that a quarter-note count (1 2 3 4) and an eighth-note count (1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and)take up the same amount of space. Take a C chord and strum down on each numbered beat and up on each 'and' beat: Here's a good place to start bringing in upstrokes during our strum. You can also note that if we split all of our four beats into eighth notes, we have eight notes: 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and. Also note, that a measure with a count of 1 2 3 has three quarter notes.įrom here, we can divide each beat into two smaller beats '1 and.' This is called an eighth note because half of a quarter is an eighth. So, a measure with a count of 1 2 3 4 is equal to four quarter notes. When you're talking about counts in music, each numbered beat is called a quarter note, no matter if the count is two, three, four, or anything else. Songs move from measure to measure along this count, sometimes switching to a new chord, and sometimes staying on the same chord throughout the entirety of the song. Now you're in the second measure of the song. When you come back around to 1, switch to a G chord. To apply this concept on your guitar, take a C chord and play one downstroke for each beat of the 4-count: downstroke on 1, downstroke on 2, downstroke on 3 and downstroke on 4. After 12 times of repeating 1 2 3 4, you're done with the song. Basically, each time you get back to one, after counting 1, 2, 3, 4, you go to the next measure. We call the quantity of beats per measure a "count."įor example, if a song has 12 measures, and each measure has four beats in it, the song has (or, we often say, is on) a 4-count. Most often, the amount of beats in each measure is consistent throughout the song - if one measure contains four beats, all of them contain four beats. While numbers on the note side of things are a little more complex, rhythm is much more straightforward in fact, if you can count to four, you're already most of the way there.Ī piece of music is broken up into sections called measures (and also bars, used interchangeably) that contain that contain a specified quantity of beats, usually three or four (but it could be anything, in theory), repeated until the end of the song. People often associate music with math, but when you take a closer look at how numbers are used in music theory, you'll find out that the two subjects really have little to do with each other. Mini Guitar Lessons: How to Count Rhythm in Music
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